「合葬」ご遠慮報道の感想
宮内庁が葬送・陵所のあり方を見直すとの報道があったが、「合葬」も選択肢として検討というのは疑問に思っていたところ、本日の産経新聞に風岡次長の7日の定例会見で「合葬」を皇后さまがご遠慮の意向と報道された。ただしなお選択肢として残して検討するのだという。http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20120507-00000558-san-soci
疑問というのは、先例との違和感である。新聞によると天皇と皇后の合葬は宣化と橘皇女、天武と持統の二例だけだという。15年くらい前に飛鳥に観光目的で行ったことがあり、自転車で回ったが、檜隈大内陵(天武持統合葬陵)も見た。
しかし、橘皇女は仁賢皇女、持統は呂后に比擬される史上最強の皇后で、天智皇女である。なんで、持統女帝の例を現代において模倣しなければならないのか理解できないわけだ。ご遠慮も無理もないと思った。
もっとも、例えば仁明女御藤原貞子(右大臣藤原三守女)のように、仁明天皇と同じ深草山稜の兆域内に葬られたという美しいエピソードもある。
文徳実録仁寿元年二月丁卯条によると「正三位藤原朝臣貞子、出家して尼となる。貞子は先皇の女御なり、風姿魁麗にして、言必ず典礼なり。宮掖の内、その徳行を仰ぎ、先皇これを重んず。寵数は殊に絶える。内に愛あるといえとせも、必ず外に敬を加う。先皇崩じて後,哀慕追恋し、飲食肯わず。形容毀削し、臥頭の下、毎旦、涕泣の処あり。左右これを見、悲感に堪えず、ついに先皇のために、誓いて大乗道に入る。戒行薫修し、遺類あることなし。道俗これを称す」
藤原貞子は、貴人の女性の出家の初例と考えられるが、尋常でない悲しみかたであり、位階最上位の女御で、寵愛されたこともあって同じ兆域内に葬られたということだが、合葬ではない。
今放映されてる大河ドラマ『平清盛』に登場する鳥羽院と美福門院のケースだが、鳥羽院は、鳥羽東殿に塔二基を建て、一基は法皇納骨の料、もう一基は女院の料と定めていた。法皇の遺命により美福門院は鳥羽東殿を陵所と定められていたのである。
ところが美福門院は永暦元年四四歳で崩御されるが、遺体は火葬に付され遺命により高野山に埋納された。これは法皇の遺命に反するものである。日本の歴史の一転機となった保元の乱の勝者であり、大きな影響力をふるった女院であるが、なぜ遺命に背いたかは余人の測り知れないことである。(橋本義彦『平安の宮廷と貴族』「美福門院藤原得子」吉川弘文館平成八年)
いずれにせよ、合葬は千三百年以上なかったことであり、慎重な検討がのぞましい。
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» 【皇室】「合葬」を皇后さまがご遠慮の意向 [話題の2ちゃんねるニュース]
1 :帰社倶楽部φ ★:2012/05/08(火) 11:40:06.39 ID:???0 宮内庁の風岡典之次長は7日の定例会見で、同庁が天皇、皇后両陛下をご一緒に埋葬する合葬を「視野に入れて検討する」としたことについて、皇后さまが...... [続きを読む]
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